The project

An integrated xanthates, NaHS and CS₂ plant at Sines

A single site producing SIBX xanthates and NaHS, with CS₂ generated on site as an intermediate and surplus CS₂ sold to industrial users.

Overview

Three outputs, one integrated site

Integrating CS₂ production on site lets the plant feed both downstream lines directly, rather than importing CS₂ — and sell the surplus.

Feedstock

Sulfur

Feedstock

Carbon

Feedstock

Sodium hydroxide

Feedstock

Isobutanol

process

On-site intermediate

CS₂ unit

20,000 tpa

splits to

Product

SIBX xanthates

20,000 tpa

Sodium isobutyl xanthate — flotation collector

Product

NaHS 70% flake

29,500 t/yr

Sodium hydrosulphide — sulphidiser / leach reagent

surplus

Merchant output

Surplus CS₂ sold

Excess carbon disulphide sold to industrial users

Integrated chemical plant

Site

Sines, Portugal — Zona de Indústria Ligeira de Sines (ZILS)

Capacity

SIBX 20,000 tpa · NaHS 29,500 t/yr · CS₂ 20,000 tpa

Stage

Development — FID planned Dec 2027, first production 2030

Timeline

Development to first production

Indicative milestones, subject to permitting, financing and final investment decision.

2026

Development

Land, permitting, partner agreements, offtake LOIs and financing in progress.

2027

Permitting · FID

Permitting targeted for 2027; final investment decision planned for December 2027.

2028

Construction

Construction planned to begin in 2028.

2030

First production

First production targeted for January 2030.

Sines port and industrial zone

Site & standards

Designed to EU standards

Permitting, Seveso compliance and environmental assessment are part of the development plan. Detailed process data and hazard information remain confidential.

Elythium is in the development phase. Plant scope, partners and timelines are indicative and subject to permitting, financing and final investment decision.

Elythium

Developing Europe's integrated flotation-reagent plant at Sines, Portugal. Supplying copper and cobalt producers worldwide, with the Copperbelt as a major market.

Insurex Technologies Limitada, trading as Elythium

Contact

Elythium is in the development phase. Plant scope, partners and timelines are indicative and subject to permitting, financing and final investment decision.

© 2026 Elythium. All rights reserved.